They inject backlinks, SEO spam to advertise payday loans, online pharmacy, casino and so on.
Just imagine you can get 30k of links to your website at once. Google will rank that page very high.
One pharmacy shop that sells generics or unlicensed casino can make tens of thousands of dollars per day. So even one week is enough to make a lot of money.
I had Gemini help me pull apart some encrypted malware packages I removed from a WordPress site recently and identify who it was linked to, and what it was doing.
It was quite instructive on how all the various pieces of code protected each other for persistence, including removing competing malware. From analysing the code it alerted me to the hidden backup in the database that is triggered by the WordPress cron, and would reinfect the site should any of the PHP code be removed.
There is apparently a dark web marketplace for access to persistently compromised websites. Generally they end up getting used to email or display a phishing attack. In the case I fixed they had sold access to someone to inject a fake Cloudflare security popup with instructions to run some code in Windows PowerShell.
Article: "It only showed the spam to Googlebot, making it invisible to site owners." - so it was really only about SEO for themselves or their customers.
With regards to "Your Ad Here" type services using crypto: are Adshares, Coinzilla, Bitmedia or A-Ads any good? Perhaps micropayments are what makes this space interesting right now.
I suppose it's the "unsavory" aspect of the things being peddled that can make it hard/expensive to get visible inbound links.
Article: "It resolved its C2 domain through an Ethereum smart contract, querying public blockchain RPC endpoints. Traditional domain takedowns would not work because the attacker could update the smart contract to point to a new domain at any time."
I wonder if that scheme be used for anything positive, like avoiding censorship? That's pretty important if you are sharing information about new inventions around, say, free energy as an antidote to cost-of-living and the "scourge of AI."
Often they generate thousands of non-existent pages which get indexed by search engines and just redirect people to Aliexpress pages or other affiliate link sites.